Features of Organizational and Technical Measures to Increase the Level of Survivability and Explosion and Fire Safety of Potentially Dangerous Objects

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15802/stp2024/303184

Keywords:

survivability, explosion and fire safety, potentially hazardous military facilities, safe placement of munitions, decomposition, complex technical system, hazard monitoring and timely warning systems

Abstract

Purpose. The work is aimed at studying the peculiarities of organizational and technical measures to improve the level of explosion and fire safety of potentially dangerous objects. Methodology. To achieve this goal: 1) a study was conducted to identify possible hazards and risks at potentially hazardous facilities; 2) practical organizational and technical measures to improve the level of explosion and fire safety of hazardous facilities were analyzed; 3) the composition and capabilities of the system of early detection of the threat of emergencies and warning, as well as the possibility of implementing this system at the relevant facilities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine were assessed; 4) the main types of automated warning and the principles of their operation were considered, and the available technical solutions were analyzed. Findings. The peculiarities of organizational and technical measures to improve the level of explosion and fire safety of munitions storage facilities are summarized. The key stages of the implementation of technological solutions to ensure the survivability of potentially hazardous facilities are identified. Originality. For the first time, an analytical justification for the need to use hazard monitoring systems and timely warning of possible emergencies at munitions storage facilities and other potentially hazardous facilities was carried out. The features of design and technological solutions to improve the level of explosion and fire safety of munitions storage facilities through organizational and technical measures are considered. Practical value. The implementation of effective design and technological solutions for the use of hazard monitoring systems and timely warning of possible emergencies will allow to move from damage localization measures to the forecast and prevention of disasters and reliable protection of munitions storage facilities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, other potentially dangerous facilities and critical infrastructure of the state.

References

Viiskovyi standart VST 01.201.001-2008 (01). Zhyvuchist ta vybukhopozhezhobezpeka arsenaliv, baz ta skladiv ozbroiennia, raket i boieprypasiv. Terminy ta vyznachennia. Upravlinnia standartyzatsii, kodyfikatsii ta katalohizatsii. Kyiv. (in Ukrainian)

Avtomatyzovani systemy rannoho vyiavlennia zahrozy vynyknennia nadzvychainykh sytuatsii ta opovishchennia naselennia, 34 DBN V.2.5-76:2014. (2020). Kyiv. (in Ukrainian)

The State Emergency Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.mns.gov.ua

Bezpeka v nadzvychainykh sytuatsiiakh. Osnovni polozhennia, 5 DSTU 3890–1999. (1999). Kyiv: Derzh-standart Ukrainy. (in Ukrainian)

Bezpeka v nadzvychainykh sytuatsiiakh. Terminy ta vyznachennia osnovnykh poniat, 21 DSTU 3891–1999. (1999). Kyiv: Derzhstandart Ukrainy. (in Ukrainian)

Tekhnohenni nadzvychaini sytuatsii. Terminy ta vyznachennia osnovnykh poniat, 17 DSTU 4933:2008. (2007). Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. (in Ukrainian)

Bezpeka u nadzvychainykh sytuatsiiakh. Dzherela fizychnoho pokhodzhennia pryrodnykh nadzvychainykh sytuatsii. Nomenklatura ta pokaznyky vplyviv urazhalnykh chynnykiv, 7 DSTU 4934:2008. (2020). Kyiv. (in Ukrainian)

Bezpeka v nadzvychainykh sytuatsiiakh. Navchannia naselennia diiam u nadzvychainykh sytuatsiiakh. Osnovni polozhennia, 19 DSTU 5058–2008. (2007). Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. (in Ukrainian)

Bezpeka u nadzvychainykh sytuatsiiakh. Zakhyst naselennia u nadzvychainykh sytuatsiiakh. Osnovni polozhennia, 13 DSTU 7095–2009. (2009). Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. (in Ukrainian)

Bezpeka v nadzvychainykh sytuatsiiakh. Likviduvannia nadzvychainykh sytuatsii ta yikh naslidkiv. Zahalni polozhennia, 17 DSTU 7098–2009. (2009). Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. (in Ukrainian)

Bezpeka v nadzvychainykh sytuatsiiakh. Derzhavnyi reiestr potentsiino nebezpechnykh obiektiv. Osnovni polozhennia, 14 DSTU 7134–2009. (2009). Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. (in Ukrainian)

Bezpeka v nadzvychainykh sytuatsiiakh. Pasport potentsiino nebezpechnoho obiekta. Zahalni vymohy, 9 DSTU 7135–2009. (2009). Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. (in Ukrainian)

Bezpeka v nadzvychainykh sytuatsiiakh. Monitorynh potentsiino nebezpechnykh obiektiv. Poriadok proveden-nia, 11 DSTU 7136–2009.(2009). Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. (in Ukrainian)

Komissarov, O. G. & Khytra, O. L. (2017). Conceptual approaches to the use of category “crisis situations, threatening the national security of Ukraine. Naukovyi visnyk DDUVS, 3, 104-111. (in Ukrainian)

Moshkovskyi, M. S., & Vyshnivskyi, O. V. (2012). Problemy zabezpechennia zhyvuchosti ta vybukhopozhezhobezpeky arsenaliv, baz ta skladiv ozbroiennia, raket i boieprypasiv Zbroinykh Syl Ukrainy. In Tezy dopovidi na mizhvidomchii naukovo-tekhnichnii konferentsii. TsNDI OVT ZS Ukrainy. (in Ukraine)

Moshkovskyi, M. S., Zaiets, V. V., & Kolosha, S. P. (2015). Problemni pytannia zabezpechennia zhyvuchosti viiskovykh potentsiino nebezpechnykh obiektiv u osoblyvyi period. In Materialy III mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii-Khimichna tekhnolohiia: nauka, ekonomika ta vyrobnytstvo (pp. 50-52). Sumi: SumDU. (in Ukrainian)

Natsionalnyi klasyfikator Ukrainy. Klasyfikator nadzvychainykh sytuatsii, 37 DK 019:2010. Kyiv: Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy. (in Ukrainian)

Pro zatverdzhennia Polozhennia pro orhanizatsiiu opovishchennia pro zahrozu vynyknennia abo vynyknennia nadzvychainykh sytuatsii ta zviazku u sferi tsyvilnoho zakhystu. Kyiv. (in Ukrainian)

BLOC – Business Logic Components Pattern. Retrieved from https://medium.com/nerd-for-tech/bloc-business-logiccomponents-pattern-8b0b9a01d611 (in English)

Getting Started with Flutter Bloc Pattern. Retrieved from https://www.mitrais.com/news-updates/getting-started-with-flutterbloc-pattern/ (in English)

Downloads

Published

2024-03-25

How to Cite

Onishchenko, V. V., & Sukhai, S. M. (2024). Features of Organizational and Technical Measures to Increase the Level of Survivability and Explosion and Fire Safety of Potentially Dangerous Objects. Science and Transport Progress, (1(105), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.15802/stp2024/303184

Issue

No. 1(105) (2024)

Section

ECOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL SAFETY

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Science and Transport Progress

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright and Licensing

This journal provides open access to all of its content.
As such, copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the authors, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). The CC BY license permits commercial and non-commercial reuse. Such access is associated with increased readership and increased citation of an author's work. For more information on this approach, see the Public Knowledge Project, the Directory of Open Access Journals, or the Budapest Open Access Initiative.

The CC BY 4.0 license allows users to copy, distribute and adapt the work in any way, provided that they properly point to the author. Therefore, the editorial board of the journal does not prevent from placing published materials in third-party repositories. In order to protect manuscripts from misappropriation by unscrupulous authors, reference should be made to the original version of the work.