About some aspects of explosion in the soils of artificial structures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15802/stp2013/12267Keywords:
artificial soil, explosion, explosion medium, pressure wave, explosion epicenterAbstract
Purpose. To define actual and prospective research guidelines of the destruction of patchy soil masses under the influence of explosions as well as the peculiarities of the explosion waves expansion throughout the boundaries of mediums separation in artificial soils. Methodology. Methods of the study and analysis of published studies on the behavior of soils in the explosion are used, the research methods matching that were used in the investigation of the explosion in natural soils and for research in artificial soil. Findings. The analysis of scientific issues on the topic of soils’ behavior during explosions shows that the natural soils behavior during the explosions in the main explosive for the manufacturing mining-and-explosive works is considered. Originality. The study of nature of artificial soils’ behavior during explosions as well as the consequences prediction and the development of technologies of their liquidation is a very important task for the State Special Transport Service’s subunit. The task is urgent especially considering the current situation of existing threats. Research methods that are offered are not new, but in relation to artificial soils, they were not applied. Practical value. The list and the amount of threats, which exist in the present time, shows that it is necessary to know which consequences the explosions towards the grounds of transport objects may result in.
References
Vovk A.A. Stanovleniye i razvitiye v Ukraine issledovaniy po geodinamike vzryva [The formation and development of the explosion’s geodynamics researches in Ukraine]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universitet Ukrainy “KPI”. Seriya “Girnytstvo” [Bulletin of National Technical University in Ukraine “KPU”. Series “Mining”]. Kiev, 2008, issue 17, pp. 9-24.
Vovk A.A., Baranovskiy Z., Kravets V.G., Kuzheya B. Zakonomernosti deformatsiy gruntov i gornykh porod pri dinamicheskikh vozdeystviyakh [The patterns of the soil and rocks deformation under dynamic loads]. Kiev, Institut gidromekhaniki NANU Publ., 1996. 170 p.
Kozlovskiy E.A. Gornaya entsiklopediya. T. 5: SSSR–Yashma (Mining encyclopedia, Vol. 5: USSR–Yashma). Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya Publ., 1991, 560 p.
Kravets V.G., Grishenko N.S., Demeshchuk L.I. Formirovaniye inzhenernykh svoystv gruntov vzryvnymi metodami [The formation of the soil engineering properties with explosive methods]. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1983. 188 p.
Kuzmenko A.O. Otsinka masshtabnosti avariinoho vybukhu za yoho urazhaiuchymy faktoramy [The rating scale of emergency explosion by its striking factors]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universitetu Ukrainy “KPI”. Seriya “Girnytstvo” [Bulletin of National Technical University in Ukraine “KPU”. Series “Mining”]. Kiev, 2008, issue 15, 162 p.
Luhovyi P.Z, Anikiev I.I., Sushchenko Ie.O. Vyznachennia ta analiz udarnykh i seismichnykh navantazhen na obiekt pid diieiu vybukhu [The identification and analysis of shock and seismic loads on the object under the explosions’ impact]. Problemy okhorony pratsi v Ukraini [The problems of labor protection in Ukraine], 2000, issue 3, p. 68.
Luchko A.I. Napruzheno-deformatsiinyi stan gruntiv i hirskykh porid pid chas vybukhiv novykh promyslovykh sumishei vybukhovykh rechovyn. Avtoreferat Diss. [The stress-strain state of the soil and rocks in the explosions of new industrial mixtures of explosives]. K.: Institut gidromekhaniky NAN Ukrainy [The Ukrainian NAS’ institute of hydromechanics. Author′s abstract.]. Kyiv, 2010. p 23.
Luchko I.A., Plaksiy V.A., Remez N.S., Boyvan V.S., Bondar P.P. Mekhanicheskiy effekt vzryva v gruntakh [The mechanical effect of the explosion in the ground]. Kyiv, Naukova dumka Publ.,1989. 232 p.
Vovk A.A., Zamyshlyayev B.V., Yevterev L.C., Belinskiy I.V., Mikhalyuk A.V. Povedeniye gruntov pod deistviyem impulsnykh nagruzok [Soils behavior under the impact of impulsive loads]. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1984. 228 p.
Baum F.A., Orlenko V.P., Stanyukovich K.P., Chelishev V.P., Shekhter B.I. Fizika vzryva [The physics of an explosion]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1973. 704 p.
Chudek H., Krawiec W., Wowk A. Kompleksowa metoda prognozowania oddzialywania wplywu podsiemnej eksploatacji zlόź oraz wstzasόw gorotworu na chronione obiekry powierchniowe w brźeznym obszarze niecki obniźeniowej. Gliwice, Wydwnictwo politechniki se skiej, 2003. 535 p.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing
This journal provides open access to all of its content.
As such, copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the authors, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). The CC BY license permits commercial and non-commercial reuse. Such access is associated with increased readership and increased citation of an author's work. For more information on this approach, see the Public Knowledge Project, the Directory of Open Access Journals, or the Budapest Open Access Initiative.
The CC BY 4.0 license allows users to copy, distribute and adapt the work in any way, provided that they properly point to the author. Therefore, the editorial board of the journal does not prevent from placing published materials in third-party repositories. In order to protect manuscripts from misappropriation by unscrupulous authors, reference should be made to the original version of the work.